Newfoundland
Also known as: Newfie
Originally developed in Canada, the Newfoundland is a massive, gentle water dog with a sweet temperament, webbed feet and a legendary instinct for water rescue. This large-sized working breed typically lives 9—10 years and weighs 45—68 kg, standing 63—74 cm tall at the shoulder. In Australia, the Newfoundland has found a devoted following among families, singles and retirees alike. Their combination of gentle and sweet traits makes them a versatile companion for a variety of living situations across the country.
About the Newfoundland
Originally developed in Canada, the Newfoundland is a massive, gentle water dog with a sweet temperament, webbed feet and a legendary instinct for water rescue. This large-sized working breed typically lives 9—10 years and weighs 45—68 kg, standing 63—74 cm tall at the shoulder. In Australia, the Newfoundland has found a devoted following among families, singles and retirees alike. Their combination of gentle and sweet traits makes them a versatile companion for a variety of living situations across the country.
History
Developed on the island of Newfoundland, Canada, as a working dog for fishermen—hauling nets, carrying lines and rescuing people from the water. Their webbed feet, waterproof coat and powerful build make them natural swimmers. Lord Byron, Lewis and Clark all had Newfoundlands.
Temperament & Personality
Known for being gentle, sweet, patient, loyal, protective and devoted, the Newfoundland brings a distinctive personality to any Australian household. This breed is typically excellent with children of all ages. Patient and gentle, they make wonderful family companions. As with all breeds, supervision during interactions with very young children is recommended. When properly socialised from puppyhood, this breed develops into a well-rounded companion that is gentle at home and sweet in public. Their natural patient nature means they thrive in environments where they receive consistent attention and clear boundaries.
Training & Socialisation
The Newfoundland is eager to please and generally straightforward to train. Early socialisation is critical—exposing your puppy to a wide variety of people, animals, sounds and environments between 8 and 16 weeks of age will help prevent behavioural issues later. In Australia, many local councils require dogs to be responsive to basic commands and well-socialised in public spaces. Puppy preschool classes are widely available across Australian cities and regional centres, and they provide an excellent foundation. Use positive reinforcement techniques—treats, praise and play—rather than punishment-based methods. Consistency is key: set clear household rules from day one and ensure all family members follow the same approach.
Care & Health
Regular cardiac screening essential. Bloat prevention important. Significant drooling. A giant breed that needs space and a moderate grooming commitment.
Living Conditions
A home with a securely fenced yard is ideal for the Newfoundland. While they can adapt to larger apartments, regular outdoor access is important. In Australia’s varied climate, be mindful of heat—provide shade, fresh water and avoid exercising during the hottest parts of the day, particularly in summer. This breed’s thick coat means they may struggle in extreme heat, so air conditioning or cool indoor spaces are advisable during Australian summers.
Quick Facts
- Origin
- Canada
- Life Span
- 9—10 years
- Size
- large
- Hair Shed
- heavy
- Grooming
- Three times a week
- Good with Kids
- high
- Exercise Needs
- medium
- Feeding Cost
- $25–$35 p/w
- Colours
- Black, brown, white and black (Landseer), grey.
Exercise
Exercise needs: medium
Moderate exercise of 30—45 minutes daily. Loves swimming and water activities. Avoid strenuous exercise in heat—they overheat easily.
Health Considerations
Recommended Insurance for Newfoundland
While Newfoundlands are beloved companions, they do carry a genetic predisposition to certain conditions.
- ■Hip Dysplasia — typical treatment cost: $3,000–$8,000
- ■Elbow Dysplasia — typical treatment cost: $2,500–$6,000
- ■Bloat — typical treatment cost: $2,000–$5,000 (emergency surgery)
- ■Cystinuria And Sub-Aortic Stenosis — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
A comprehensive pet insurance policy can help cover the cost of diagnostics, surgery and ongoing treatment for these conditions. Many Australian providers offer plans starting from around $30–$60 per month for larger breeds, with annual benefit limits of $10,000–$25,000.
🛡️ Don’t wait until it’s too late
Pre-existing conditions are never covered. Insuring your Newfoundland while they’re young and healthy gives you the broadest coverage at the lowest premium.
Protect your Newfoundland with the right insurance plan →Grooming
Thick double coat needs brushing 2–3 times weekly. Heavy seasonal shedding. Professional grooming every 6–8 weeks.
Pros & Cons
Advantages
- Excellent with children and families
- Highly affectionate and loyal companion
- Gets along well with other pets
- Impressive presence and natural deterrent
Considerations
- Heavy shedding requires frequent cleaning
- High grooming maintenance required
- Higher food and veterinary costs than smaller breeds
- May be prone to breed-specific health issues
- Not always readily available from Australian breeders
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Newfoundland cost in Australia?
Is the Newfoundland good with children?
How much exercise does a Newfoundland need?
What health problems are common in Newfoundlands?
Does the Newfoundland shed a lot?
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