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Saint Bernard — gentle working breed, popular in Australia

Saint Bernard

Also known as: St. Bernard

Saint Bernards are one of the world’s most recognisable giant breeds, famous for Alpine rescue work, with a gentle, patient temperament. Hailing from Switzerland/Italy, this large-sized working breed has a lifespan of 8—10 years and typically weighs 54—91 kg. Standing 65—90 cm at the shoulder, the Saint Bernard is a breed that rewards thoughtful ownership with years of loyal companionship. Across Australia’s varied landscapes—from coastal suburbs to outback properties—owners appreciate this breed for its gentle and patient nature.

About the Saint Bernard

Saint Bernards are one of the world’s most recognisable giant breeds, famous for Alpine rescue work, with a gentle, patient temperament. Hailing from Switzerland/Italy, this large-sized working breed has a lifespan of 8—10 years and typically weighs 54—91 kg. Standing 65—90 cm at the shoulder, the Saint Bernard is a breed that rewards thoughtful ownership with years of loyal companionship. Across Australia’s varied landscapes—from coastal suburbs to outback properties—owners appreciate this breed for its gentle and patient nature.

History

Bred by monks at the Great St. Bernard Hospice in the Swiss Alps for rescue work in deep snow. The most famous Saint Bernard, Barry, reportedly saved over 40 lives in the early 1800s. Comes in both short-haired and long-haired varieties.

Temperament & Personality

Temperament is one of the Saint Bernard’s strongest selling points. This breed is characteristically gentle, patient, friendly, loyal, calm and watchful, which makes them a popular choice for families with children in Australia. This breed is typically excellent with children of all ages. Patient and gentle, they make wonderful family companions. As with all breeds, supervision during interactions with very young children is recommended. With the right upbringing, a Saint Bernard will be gentle and patient in virtually any social setting. Owners consistently praise their friendly nature as one of the breed’s most endearing qualities.

Training & Socialisation

Training a Saint Bernard requires understanding that this breed is eager to please and generally straightforward to train. Positive reinforcement methods work best—reward good behaviour with treats, praise and play sessions. Start socialisation early by introducing your Saint Bernard puppy to different environments, people and other animals. Australian puppy schools are an excellent starting point and are available in most suburbs and regional towns. Local councils across Australia often have specific requirements for dog behaviour in public, making basic obedience training not just beneficial but often necessary. Patience and consistency will yield the best results with this breed.

Care & Health

Giant breed with significant health and cost considerations. Bloat prevention critical. Heat sensitivity—needs cool environments. Significant drooling.

Living Conditions

A home with a securely fenced yard is ideal for the Saint Bernard. While they can adapt to larger apartments, regular outdoor access is important. In Australia’s varied climate, be mindful of heat—provide shade, fresh water and avoid exercising during the hottest parts of the day, particularly in summer. This breed’s thick coat means they may struggle in extreme heat, so air conditioning or cool indoor spaces are advisable during Australian summers.

Quick Facts

Origin
Switzerland/Italy
Life Span
8—10 years
Size
large
Hair Shed
heavy
Grooming
Three times a week
Good with Kids
high
Exercise Needs
low
Feeding Cost
$30–$40 p/w
Colours
Red and white, mahogany brindle and white.

Exercise

Exercise needs: low

Low exercise needs of 20—30 minutes daily. Gentle walks only. Avoid strenuous exercise, especially in heat and during extended growth period.

Health Considerations

hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, bloat, osteosarcoma and dilated cardiomyopathy.

Recommended Insurance for Saint Bernard

Saint Bernards are predisposed to several health conditions that can result in significant veterinary bills.

  • ■Hip Dysplasia — typical treatment cost: $3,000–$8,000
  • ■Elbow Dysplasia — typical treatment cost: $2,500–$6,000
  • ■Bloat — typical treatment cost: $2,000–$5,000 (emergency surgery)
  • ■Osteosarcoma And Dilated Cardiomyopathy — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+

A comprehensive pet insurance policy can help cover the cost of diagnostics, surgery and ongoing treatment for these conditions. Many Australian providers offer plans starting from around $30–$60 per month for larger breeds, with annual benefit limits of $10,000–$25,000.

🛡️ Don’t wait until it’s too late

Pre-existing conditions are never covered. Insuring your Saint Bernard while they’re young and healthy gives you the broadest coverage at the lowest premium.

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Grooming

Both coat types need brushing 2–3 times weekly. Heavy shedding. Clean facial wrinkles and eyes regularly.

Pros & Cons

Advantages

  • Excellent with children and families
  • Highly affectionate and loyal companion
  • Gets along well with other pets
  • Low exercise requirements suit busy lifestyles
  • Impressive presence and natural deterrent

Considerations

  • Heavy shedding requires frequent cleaning
  • High grooming maintenance required
  • Higher food and veterinary costs than smaller breeds
  • May be prone to breed-specific health issues
  • Not always readily available from Australian breeders

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Saint Bernard cost in Australia?
In Australia, a Saint Bernard puppy from a registered breeder typically costs between $2,500–$6,000 AUD. Prices vary based on pedigree, breeder reputation and location. Adoption through breed-specific rescue organisations is also an option and typically costs $300–$800. Always choose an ANKC-registered breeder who provides health clearances for both parents.
Is the Saint Bernard good with children?
The Saint Bernard is typically excellent with children of all ages. Patient and gentle, they make wonderful family companions. As with all breeds, supervision during interactions with very young children is recommended. Early socialisation helps ensure your Saint Bernard develops positive associations with children of all ages.
How much exercise does a Saint Bernard need?
Short daily walks of around 20–30 minutes are sufficient. The Saint Bernard is well-suited to less active households and apartment living. Avoid over-exertion, especially in hot weather. In Australia, local dog parks and beaches provide excellent exercise venues for Saint Bernards.
What health problems are common in Saint Bernards?
Common health concerns in the Saint Bernard include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, bloat, osteosarcoma and dilated cardiomyopathy. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection. In Australia, pet insurance is recommended to help manage potential veterinary costs. Choose a breeder who conducts relevant health screenings on breeding stock.
Does the Saint Bernard shed a lot?
The Saint Bernard is a heavy shedder, particularly during seasonal coat changes in spring and autumn. Daily brushing during these periods and regular grooming sessions year-round are essential. Invest in a good vacuum cleaner and lint roller if you share your home with this breed.

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