Six simple signs your cat is healthy

Cats are stoic creatures — in the wild, showing signs of illness makes them vulnerable to predators, so they instinctively mask discomfort. This means that by the time a cat appears obviously unwell, the problem may already be advanced. Knowing the signs of a healthy cat helps you notice when something changes.

**1. Clear, bright eyes** A healthy cat has clear, bright eyes with no discharge, cloudiness or redness. The third eyelid (visible in the inner corner) should not be prominent.

**2. Clean ears** Healthy ears are pale pink inside with no dark discharge, odour or excessive scratching. Dark brown or black debris can indicate ear mites.

**3. Healthy coat** A healthy cat's coat is glossy and smooth. Dullness, excessive shedding, matting or over-grooming (bald patches) can indicate stress, nutritional deficiency or illness.

**4. Good appetite and normal weight** While appetite varies between cats, sudden loss of appetite or significant weight change in either direction warrants a vet visit.

**5. Normal litter box habits** Any change in litter box habits — frequency, consistency, straining, blood or missing the box — should be investigated promptly. Urinary issues in cats can become emergencies quickly.

**6. Engaged and playful** A healthy cat shows curiosity and interest in their environment. Lethargy, hiding or withdrawal from social interaction are early warning signs.