West Highland White Terrier

Also known as: Westie

The Westie is a small, sturdy white terrier with a big personality. Bred to hunt vermin in the Scottish Highlands. Cheerful, confident and devoted. Popular for their manageable size and friendly nature.

About

History

Developed in Scotland from the same stock as Cairn and Scottish Terriers. Originally any colour — white pups were selected to avoid accidental shooting (they looked like prey). Recognised in 1907.

Care & Health

Skin issues are the main concern. Many Westies need special diets and regular bathing. Avoid wheat and common allergens if skin problems occur.

Quick Facts

Origin: Scotland
Life Span: 13–15 years
Size: small
Hair Shed: little
Grooming: Regular
Good with Kids: medium
Exercise Needs: medium
Feeding Cost: $5–$10 p/w
Colours: Pure white.

Exercise

Exercise needs: medium

Moderate daily exercise. Enjoy walks and play. Terrier energy but manageable in a small package.

Health Considerations

Skin allergies very common. Craniomandibular osteopathy, patellar luxation, Legg-Calve-Perthes. Copper toxicosis in some lines.

Recommended Insurance for West Highland White Terrier

Like many smaller breeds, the West Highland White Terrier is susceptible to certain hereditary conditions.

■Atopic Dermatitis — typical treatment cost: $500–$2,000/year ongoing
■Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
■Patellar Luxation — typical treatment cost: $1,500–$4,000 per knee
■Craniomandibular Osteopathy — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+

A comprehensive pet insurance policy can help cover the cost of diagnostics, surgery and ongoing treatment for these conditions. Many Australian providers offer plans starting from around $30–$60 per month for smaller breeds, with annual benefit limits of $10,000–$25,000.

🛡️ Don’t wait until it’s too late

Pre-existing conditions are never covered. Insuring your West Highland White Terrier while they’re young and healthy gives you the broadest coverage at the lowest premium.

Find the right cover for your West Highland White Terrier →

Grooming

Double coat needs regular grooming. Hand-stripping or clipping every 6–8 weeks. Daily brush between grooms.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a West Highland White Terrier cost in Australia?

In Australia, a West Highland White Terrier puppy from a registered breeder typically costs between $1,500–$4,000 AUD. Prices vary based on pedigree, breeder reputation and location. Adoption through breed-specific rescue organisations is also an option and typically costs $300–$800. Always choose an ANKC-registered breeder who provides health clearances for both parents.

Is the West Highland White Terrier good with children?

This breed is typically excellent with children of all ages. Early socialisation helps ensure your West Highland White Terrier develops positive associations with children of all ages.

How much exercise does a West Highland White Terrier need?

Around 45–60 minutes of daily exercise keeps this breed happy and healthy. In Australia, local dog parks and beaches provide excellent exercise venues for West Highland White Terriers.

What health problems are common in West Highland White Terriers?

Common health concerns in the West Highland White Terrier include atopic dermatitis, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, patellar luxation and craniomandibular osteopathy. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection. In Australia, pet insurance is recommended to help manage potential veterinary costs.

Does the West Highland White Terrier shed a lot?

The West Highland White Terrier is sheds a moderate amount throughout the year, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Regular brushing two to three times per week will help manage loose hair.