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Sussex Spaniel — gentle gundog breed, popular in Australia

Sussex Spaniel

Originally developed in England, the Sussex Spaniel is a rare, low-set golden-liver spaniel with a distinctive rolling gait, calm demeanour and a surprisingly deep bark. This medium-sized gundog breed typically lives 11—13 years and weighs 18—20 kg, standing 38—41 cm tall at the shoulder. In Australia, the Sussex Spaniel has found a devoted following among families, singles and retirees alike. Their combination of gentle and friendly traits makes them a versatile companion for a variety of living situations across the country.

About the Sussex Spaniel

Originally developed in England, the Sussex Spaniel is a rare, low-set golden-liver spaniel with a distinctive rolling gait, calm demeanour and a surprisingly deep bark. This medium-sized gundog breed typically lives 11—13 years and weighs 18—20 kg, standing 38—41 cm tall at the shoulder. In Australia, the Sussex Spaniel has found a devoted following among families, singles and retirees alike. Their combination of gentle and friendly traits makes them a versatile companion for a variety of living situations across the country.

History

Developed at Rosehill Park in Sussex, England, in the 18th century. Bred for working in dense undergrowth, hence their low build. One of the rarest spaniel breeds, nearly extinct on multiple occasions. Unique for their deep bark while working—most spaniels are silent in the field.

Temperament & Personality

Known for being gentle, friendly, calm, devoted, cheerful and steady, the Sussex Spaniel brings a distinctive personality to any Australian household. This breed is typically excellent with children of all ages. Patient and gentle, they make wonderful family companions. As with all breeds, supervision during interactions with very young children is recommended. When properly socialised from puppyhood, this breed develops into a well-rounded companion that is gentle at home and friendly in public. Their natural calm nature means they thrive in environments where they receive consistent attention and clear boundaries.

Training & Socialisation

Training a Sussex Spaniel requires understanding that this breed is eager to please and generally straightforward to train. Positive reinforcement methods work best—reward good behaviour with treats, praise and play sessions. Start socialisation early by introducing your Sussex Spaniel puppy to different environments, people and other animals. Australian puppy schools are an excellent starting point and are available in most suburbs and regional towns. Local councils across Australia often have specific requirements for dog behaviour in public, making basic obedience training not just beneficial but often necessary. Patience and consistency will yield the best results with this breed.

Care & Health

Critically rare breed—finding a breeder is very difficult. Heart screening recommended. A gentle, steady companion.

Living Conditions

The Sussex Spaniel is adaptable to various living situations, from apartments to houses with yards, provided their exercise needs are met. In Australia’s varied climate, be mindful of heat—provide shade, fresh water and avoid exercising during the hottest parts of the day, particularly in summer.

Quick Facts

Origin
England
Life Span
11—13 years
Size
medium
Hair Shed
moderate
Grooming
Twice a week
Good with Kids
high
Exercise Needs
medium
Feeding Cost
$15–$25 p/w
Colours
Rich golden liver only.

Exercise

Exercise needs: medium

Moderate exercise of 30—45 minutes daily. Enjoys steady walks and gentle retrieving. Not demanding in terms of activity.

Health Considerations

heart disease, ear infections, intervertebral disc disease, hypothyroidism and patellar luxation.

Recommended Insurance for Sussex Spaniel

Like many larger breeds, the Sussex Spaniel is susceptible to certain hereditary conditions.

  • Heart Disease — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
  • Ear Infections — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
  • Intervertebral Disc Disease — typical treatment cost: $3,000–$8,000
  • Hypothyroidism And Patellar Luxation — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+

A comprehensive pet insurance policy can help cover the cost of diagnostics, surgery and ongoing treatment for these conditions. Many Australian providers offer plans starting from around $30–$60 per month for larger breeds, with annual benefit limits of $10,000–$25,000.

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Grooming

Golden-liver coat needs brushing twice weekly. Clean long ears regularly. Moderate shedding.

Pros & Cons

Advantages

  • Excellent with children and families
  • Highly affectionate and loyal companion
  • Gets along well with other pets
  • Distinctive appearance that turns heads
  • Loyal and devoted to their family

Considerations

  • May be prone to breed-specific health issues
  • Not always readily available from Australian breeders

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Sussex Spaniel cost in Australia?
In Australia, a Sussex Spaniel puppy from a registered breeder typically costs between $2,000–$5,000 AUD. Prices vary based on pedigree, breeder reputation and location. Adoption through breed-specific rescue organisations is also an option and typically costs $300–$800. Always choose an ANKC-registered breeder who provides health clearances for both parents.
Is the Sussex Spaniel good with children?
The Sussex Spaniel is typically excellent with children of all ages. Patient and gentle, they make wonderful family companions. As with all breeds, supervision during interactions with very young children is recommended. Early socialisation helps ensure your Sussex Spaniel develops positive associations with children of all ages.
How much exercise does a Sussex Spaniel need?
Around 45–60 minutes of daily exercise keeps this breed happy and healthy. A mix of walks, play sessions and off-lead time in a secure area works well. Mental stimulation through puzzle toys or scent games is also beneficial. In Australia, local dog parks and beaches provide excellent exercise venues for Sussex Spaniels.
What health problems are common in Sussex Spaniels?
Common health concerns in the Sussex Spaniel include heart disease, ear infections, intervertebral disc disease, hypothyroidism and patellar luxation. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection. In Australia, pet insurance is recommended to help manage potential veterinary costs. Choose a breeder who conducts relevant health screenings on breeding stock.
Does the Sussex Spaniel shed a lot?
The Sussex Spaniel sheds a moderate amount throughout the year, with heavier shedding typically occurring during seasonal changes in spring and autumn. Regular brushing two to three times per week will help manage loose hair and keep their coat in good condition.

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