Shih Tzu

Also known as: Lion Dog

The Shih Tzu is a dignified little dog with a long flowing coat. Bred as companions for Chinese royalty. Affectionate, sociable and adaptable — one of the most popular breeds in Australia. Excellent apartment dogs.

About

History

Ancient Tibetan breed gifted to Chinese Imperial Court around 1000 AD. Bred in the Forbidden City. Nearly went extinct after Communist revolution — survived through dogs exported to England.

Care & Health

Eye care critical — protruding eyes vulnerable to corneal ulcers. Keep hair away from eyes. Monitor breathing in hot weather.

Quick Facts

Origin: Tibet / China
Life Span: 10–16 years
Size: small
Hair Shed: little
Grooming: Daily
Good with Kids: medium
Exercise Needs: low
Feeding Cost: $5–$10 p/w
Colours: All colours — gold, white, black, blue, liver, brindle and combinations.

Exercise

Exercise needs: low

Short daily walks and indoor play. Avoid strenuous exercise in heat.

Health Considerations

Brachycephalic — breathing issues, dental crowding, eye problems. Also hip dysplasia, luxating patella.

Recommended Insurance for Shih Tzu

Like many smaller breeds, the Shih Tzu is susceptible to certain hereditary conditions.

■Brachycephalic Syndrome — typical treatment cost: $2,000–$5,000
■Patellar Luxation — typical treatment cost: $1,500–$4,000 per knee
■Progressive Retinal Atrophy — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$3,000
■Hip Dysplasia — typical treatment cost: $3,000–$8,000

A comprehensive pet insurance policy can help cover the cost of diagnostics, surgery and ongoing treatment for these conditions. Many Australian providers offer plans starting from around $30–$60 per month for smaller breeds, with annual benefit limits of $10,000–$25,000.

🛡️ Don’t wait until it’s too late

Pre-existing conditions are never covered. Insuring your Shih Tzu while they’re young and healthy gives you the broadest coverage at the lowest premium.

Find the right cover for your Shih Tzu →

Grooming

Flowing coat requires daily brushing. Most pet owners prefer short puppy cut — groom every 6–8 weeks. Eyes need daily cleaning.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Shih Tzu cost in Australia?

In Australia, a Shih Tzu puppy from a registered breeder typically costs between $1,500–$4,000 AUD. Prices vary based on pedigree, breeder reputation and location. Adoption through breed-specific rescue organisations is also an option and typically costs $300–$800. Always choose an ANKC-registered breeder who provides health clearances for both parents.

Is the Shih Tzu good with children?

This breed is typically excellent with children of all ages. Early socialisation helps ensure your Shih Tzu develops positive associations with children of all ages.

How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?

Short daily walks of around 20–30 minutes are sufficient. In Australia, local dog parks and beaches provide excellent exercise venues for Shih Tzus.

What health problems are common in Shih Tzus?

Common health concerns in the Shih Tzu include brachycephalic syndrome, patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy and hip dysplasia. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection. In Australia, pet insurance is recommended to help manage potential veterinary costs.

Does the Shih Tzu shed a lot?

The Shih Tzu is a low-shedding breed, making them a good option for those who prefer a cleaner home. Regular brushing still helps remove loose hair and keep the coat healthy.