Schipperke
Also known as: Little Captain
Schipperkes are a small, foxlike Belgian breed known as the ‘Little Captain’ for its history as a canal barge watchdog. Hailing from Belgium, this small-sized utility breed has a lifespan of 12—16 years and typically weighs 3—9 kg. Standing 25—33 cm at the shoulder, the Schipperke is a breed that rewards thoughtful ownership with years of loyal companionship. Across Australia’s varied landscapes—from coastal suburbs to outback properties—owners appreciate this breed for its curious and fearless nature.
About the Schipperke
Schipperkes are a small, foxlike Belgian breed known as the ‘Little Captain’ for its history as a canal barge watchdog. Hailing from Belgium, this small-sized utility breed has a lifespan of 12—16 years and typically weighs 3—9 kg. Standing 25—33 cm at the shoulder, the Schipperke is a breed that rewards thoughtful ownership with years of loyal companionship. Across Australia’s varied landscapes—from coastal suburbs to outback properties—owners appreciate this breed for its curious and fearless nature.
History
Developed in Belgium as a barge dog, guarding boats and catching rats on the canals. The name means ‘Little Captain’ in Flemish. Known for their distinctive ruff, cape and culottes—profuse fur around the neck, shoulders and rear. Nearly always black.
Temperament & Personality
Temperament is one of the Schipperke’s strongest selling points. This breed is characteristically curious, fearless, alert, devoted, mischievous and energetic, which makes them a popular choice for families with children in Australia. This breed is typically excellent with children of all ages. Patient and gentle, they make wonderful family companions. As with all breeds, supervision during interactions with very young children is recommended. With the right upbringing, a Schipperke will be curious and fearless in virtually any social setting. Owners consistently praise their alert nature as one of the breed’s most endearing qualities.
Training & Socialisation
The Schipperke is eager to please and generally straightforward to train. Early socialisation is critical—exposing your puppy to a wide variety of people, animals, sounds and environments between 8 and 16 weeks of age will help prevent behavioural issues later. In Australia, many local councils require dogs to be responsive to basic commands and well-socialised in public spaces. Puppy preschool classes are widely available across Australian cities and regional centres, and they provide an excellent foundation. Use positive reinforcement techniques—treats, praise and play—rather than punishment-based methods. Consistency is key: set clear household rules from day one and ensure all family members follow the same approach.
Care & Health
Test breeding stock for MPS IIIB (a fatal storage disease in this breed). A natural watchdog that will alert-bark. An excellent small breed for experienced owners.
Living Conditions
While compact enough for apartment living, the Schipperke benefits from regular access to outdoor spaces for exercise and enrichment. In Australia’s varied climate, be mindful of heat—provide shade, fresh water and avoid exercising during the hottest parts of the day, particularly in summer. This breed’s thick coat means they may struggle in extreme heat, so air conditioning or cool indoor spaces are advisable during Australian summers.
Quick Facts
- Origin
- Belgium
- Life Span
- 12—16 years
- Size
- small
- Hair Shed
- heavy
- Grooming
- Twice a week
- Good with Kids
- high
- Exercise Needs
- medium
- Feeding Cost
- $10–$15 p/w
- Colours
- Black.
Exercise
Exercise needs: medium
Moderate exercise of 30—45 minutes daily. Enjoys walks, games and exploring. Surprisingly athletic for their size.
Health Considerations
Recommended Insurance for Schipperke
Like many larger breeds, the Schipperke is susceptible to certain hereditary conditions.
- ■Mps Iiib — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
- ■Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
- ■Patellar Luxation — typical treatment cost: $1,500–$4,000 per knee
- ■Hypothyroidism And Epilepsy — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
A comprehensive pet insurance policy can help cover the cost of diagnostics, surgery and ongoing treatment for these conditions. Many Australian providers offer plans starting from around $30–$60 per month for larger breeds, with annual benefit limits of $10,000–$25,000.
🛡️ Don’t wait until it’s too late
Pre-existing conditions are never covered. Insuring your Schipperke while they’re young and healthy gives you the broadest coverage at the lowest premium.
See which pet insurance plans suit Schipperkes →Grooming
Dense double coat needs brushing twice weekly. Heavy seasonal shedding (‘blowing coat’ can be dramatic). The distinctive silhouette needs no trimming.
Pros & Cons
Advantages
- Excellent with children and families
- Highly affectionate and loyal companion
- Energetic and fun for active owners
- Playful and entertaining personality
- Compact size suits apartment living
Considerations
- Heavy shedding requires frequent cleaning
- May develop destructive behaviours if under-stimulated
- May be prone to breed-specific health issues
- Not always readily available from Australian breeders
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Schipperke cost in Australia?
Is the Schipperke good with children?
How much exercise does a Schipperke need?
What health problems are common in Schipperkes?
Does the Schipperke shed a lot?
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