
Saluki
Also known as: Persian Greyhound, Royal Dog of Egypt
Salukis are one of the oldest and most elegant sighthound breeds, revered across the Middle East for thousands of years. Hailing from Middle East, this large-sized hound breed has a lifespan of 12—14 years and typically weighs 16—29 kg. Standing 58—71 cm at the shoulder, the Saluki is a breed that rewards thoughtful ownership with years of loyal companionship. Across Australia’s varied landscapes—from coastal suburbs to outback properties—owners appreciate this breed for its gentle and dignified nature.
About the Saluki
Salukis are one of the oldest and most elegant sighthound breeds, revered across the Middle East for thousands of years. Hailing from Middle East, this large-sized hound breed has a lifespan of 12—14 years and typically weighs 16—29 kg. Standing 58—71 cm at the shoulder, the Saluki is a breed that rewards thoughtful ownership with years of loyal companionship. Across Australia’s varied landscapes—from coastal suburbs to outback properties—owners appreciate this breed for its gentle and dignified nature.
History
One of the oldest known dog breeds, with evidence dating back 5,000 years to ancient Mesopotamia. Revered by Arab nomads as a gift from Allah. The only dog considered clean by some Muslim cultures. So prized they were never sold, only given as gifts of honour.
Temperament & Personality
Temperament is one of the Saluki’s strongest selling points. This breed is characteristically gentle, dignified, independent, loyal, reserved and graceful, which makes them a popular choice for active households in Australia. With proper socialisation, this breed can get along well with older children who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs. Early introductions are important. With the right upbringing, a Saluki will be gentle and dignified in virtually any social setting. Owners consistently praise their independent nature as one of the breed’s most endearing qualities.
Training & Socialisation
Training a Saluki requires understanding that this breed is eager to please and generally straightforward to train. Positive reinforcement methods work best—reward good behaviour with treats, praise and play sessions. Start socialisation early by introducing your Saluki puppy to different environments, people and other animals. Australian puppy schools are an excellent starting point and are available in most suburbs and regional towns. Local councils across Australia often have specific requirements for dog behaviour in public, making basic obedience training not just beneficial but often necessary. Patience and consistency will yield the best results with this breed.
Care & Health
Sensitive to anaesthesia—inform your vet. Strong prey drive means reliable recall is nearly impossible. Needs soft bedding due to lean body. A quiet, elegant companion.
Living Conditions
The Saluki is best suited to homes with a securely fenced yard. Apartments are generally not ideal for this breed unless you commit to multiple daily exercise outings. In Australia’s varied climate, be mindful of heat—provide shade, fresh water and avoid exercising during the hottest parts of the day, particularly in summer.
Quick Facts
- Origin
- Middle East
- Life Span
- 12—14 years
- Size
- large
- Hair Shed
- little
- Grooming
- Once a week
- Good with Kids
- medium
- Exercise Needs
- high
- Feeding Cost
- $20–$25 p/w
- Colours
- White, cream, fawn, gold, red, grizzle, tricolour, black and tan.
Exercise
Exercise needs: high
High exercise needs with opportunities for sprinting. Daily walks of 45–60 minutes plus regular access to a large, securely fenced area for running. Excels at lure coursing.
Health Considerations
Recommended Insurance for Saluki
While Salukis are beloved companions, they do carry a genetic predisposition to certain conditions.
- ■Cardiomyopathy — typical treatment cost: $2,000–$6,000
- ■Hypothyroidism — typical treatment cost: $300–$800/year ongoing
- ■Haemangiosarcoma — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
- ■Progressive Retinal Atrophy And Sensitivity To Anaesthesia — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
A comprehensive pet insurance policy can help cover the cost of diagnostics, surgery and ongoing treatment for these conditions. Many Australian providers offer plans starting from around $30–$60 per month for larger breeds, with annual benefit limits of $10,000–$25,000.
🛡️ Don’t wait until it’s too late
Pre-existing conditions are never covered. Insuring your Saluki while they’re young and healthy gives you the broadest coverage at the lowest premium.
See which pet insurance plans suit Salukis →Grooming
Low-maintenance coat. Weekly brush for feathered variety. Smooth variety needs almost no grooming. Minimal shedding.
Pros & Cons
Advantages
- Minimal shedding keeps your home cleaner
- Energetic and fun for active owners
- Impressive presence and natural deterrent
- Distinctive appearance that turns heads
- Loyal and devoted to their family
Considerations
- Requires significant daily exercise commitment
- Can be challenging with other pets
- May develop destructive behaviours if under-stimulated
- Higher food and veterinary costs than smaller breeds
- Independent streak can make training challenging
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Saluki cost in Australia?
Is the Saluki good with children?
How much exercise does a Saluki need?
What health problems are common in Salukis?
Does the Saluki shed a lot?
Related Resources
Similar Breeds

Afghan Hound
Explore our complete guide to the Afghan Hound — temperament, care, health and what Australian owners need to know.

Greyhound
Explore our complete guide to the Greyhound — temperament, care, health and what Australian owners need to know.

Borzoi
Explore our complete guide to the Borzoi — temperament, care, health and what Australian owners need to know.