Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Also known as: Toller

Originally developed in Canada, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is the smallest retriever breed, a clever, fox-red Canadian dog that ‘tolls’ (lures) ducks within shooting range through playful antics. This medium-sized gundog breed typically lives 12—14 years and weighs 17—23 kg, standing 43—51 cm tall at the shoulder. In Australia, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever has found a devoted following among families, singles and retirees alike. Their combination of intelligent and eager traits makes them a versatile companion for a variety of living situations across the country.

About the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

History

Developed in Nova Scotia, Canada, in the 19th century. The breed’s unique hunting technique involves playing along the shoreline to attract (toll) curious ducks closer, after which the dog retrieves the shot birds. The smallest of the retriever breeds. Relatively rare outside Canada.

Temperament & Personality

Known for being intelligent, eager, playful, affectionate, alert and versatile, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever brings a distinctive personality to any Australian household. This breed is typically excellent with children of all ages. Patient and gentle, they make wonderful family companions. As with all breeds, supervision during interactions with very young children is recommended. When properly socialised from puppyhood, this breed develops into a well-rounded companion that is intelligent at home and eager in public. Their natural playful nature means they thrive in environments where they receive consistent attention and clear boundaries.

Training & Socialisation

Training a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever requires understanding that this breed is eager to please and generally straightforward to train. Positive reinforcement methods work best—reward good behaviour with treats, praise and play sessions. Start socialisation early by introducing your Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever puppy to different environments, people and other animals. Australian puppy schools are an excellent starting point and are available in most suburbs and regional towns. Local councils across Australia often have specific requirements for dog behaviour in public, making basic obedience training not just beneficial but often necessary. Patience and consistency will yield the best results with this breed.

Care & Health

Screen for Addison’s disease, which is more common in Tollers than most breeds. A lively breed that needs mental and physical stimulation. Can be vocal.

Living Conditions

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is adaptable to various living situations, from apartments to houses with yards, provided their exercise needs are met. In Australia’s varied climate, be mindful of heat—provide shade, fresh water and avoid exercising during the hottest parts of the day, particularly in summer. This breed’s thick coat means they may struggle in extreme heat, so air conditioning or cool indoor spaces are advisable during Australian summers.

Quick Facts

Origin: Canada
Life Span: 12—14 years
Size: medium
Hair Shed: moderate
Grooming: Twice a week
Good with Kids: high
Exercise Needs: high
Feeding Cost: $15–$25 p/w
Colours: Red, orange, with white markings.

Exercise

Exercise needs: high

High exercise needs of 60+ minutes daily. Loves water, retrieving and active play. Excels in dock diving, agility and obedience.

Health Considerations

hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, Addison’s disease, autoimmune thyroiditis and deafness.

Recommended Insurance for Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Responsible Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever ownership includes preparing for potential health challenges.

■Hip Dysplasia — typical treatment cost: $3,000–$8,000
■Progressive Retinal Atrophy — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$3,000
■Addison’S Disease — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$3,000/year ongoing
■Autoimmune Thyroiditis And Deafness — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+

A comprehensive pet insurance policy can help cover the cost of diagnostics, surgery and ongoing treatment for these conditions. Many Australian providers offer plans starting from around $30–$60 per month for larger breeds, with annual benefit limits of $10,000–$25,000.

🛡️ Don’t wait until it’s too late

Pre-existing conditions are never covered. Insuring your Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever while they’re young and healthy gives you the broadest coverage at the lowest premium.

See which pet insurance plans suit Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers →

Grooming

Medium-length double coat needs brushing twice weekly. Moderate seasonal shedding. Feathering needs attention.

Pros & Cons

Advantages

Excellent with children and families
Highly affectionate and loyal companion
Gets along well with other pets
Energetic and fun for active owners
Playful and entertaining personality

Considerations

Requires significant daily exercise commitment
May develop destructive behaviours if under-stimulated
May be prone to breed-specific health issues
Not always readily available from Australian breeders

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever cost in Australia?

In Australia, a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever puppy from a registered breeder typically costs between $2,000–$5,000 AUD. Prices vary based on pedigree, breeder reputation and location. Adoption through breed-specific rescue organisations is also an option and typically costs $300–$800. Always choose an ANKC-registered breeder who provides health clearances for both parents.

Is the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever good with children?

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is typically excellent with children of all ages. Patient and gentle, they make wonderful family companions. As with all breeds, supervision during interactions with very young children is recommended. Early socialisation helps ensure your Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever develops positive associations with children of all ages.

How much exercise does a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever need?

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever thrives on at least 60–90 minutes of vigorous daily exercise. Long walks, runs, hiking and active play sessions are essential. Without adequate physical and mental stimulation, behavioural issues may develop. In Australia, local dog parks and beaches provide excellent exercise venues for Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers.

What health problems are common in Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers?

Common health concerns in the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, Addison’s disease, autoimmune thyroiditis and deafness. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection. In Australia, pet insurance is recommended to help manage potential veterinary costs. Choose a breeder who conducts relevant health screenings on breeding stock.

Does the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever shed a lot?

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever sheds a moderate amount throughout the year, with heavier shedding typically occurring during seasonal changes in spring and autumn. Regular brushing two to three times per week will help manage loose hair and keep their coat in good condition.

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