Pharaoh Hound
Also known as: Kelb tal-Fenek
Originally developed in Malta, the Pharaoh Hound is the national dog of Malta, an elegant sighthound that famously blushes—its nose and ears turn rosy when happy or excited. This medium-sized hound breed typically lives 12—14 years and weighs 18—27 kg, standing 53—64 cm tall at the shoulder. In Australia, the Pharaoh Hound has found a devoted following among families, singles and retirees alike. Their combination of playful and intelligent traits makes them a versatile companion for a variety of living situations across the country.
About the Pharaoh Hound
Originally developed in Malta, the Pharaoh Hound is the national dog of Malta, an elegant sighthound that famously blushes—its nose and ears turn rosy when happy or excited. This medium-sized hound breed typically lives 12—14 years and weighs 18—27 kg, standing 53—64 cm tall at the shoulder. In Australia, the Pharaoh Hound has found a devoted following among families, singles and retirees alike. Their combination of playful and intelligent traits makes them a versatile companion for a variety of living situations across the country.
History
The national dog of Malta, where it has been used for over 2,000 years to hunt rabbits. Despite the name, genetic studies suggest no direct link to ancient Egyptian dogs. The breed’s most unique trait is blushing—when excited, the nose and ears flush deep rose.
Temperament & Personality
Known for being playful, intelligent, friendly, active, noble and affectionate, the Pharaoh Hound brings a distinctive personality to any Australian household. This breed is typically excellent with children of all ages. Patient and gentle, they make wonderful family companions. As with all breeds, supervision during interactions with very young children is recommended. When properly socialised from puppyhood, this breed develops into a well-rounded companion that is playful at home and intelligent in public. Their natural friendly nature means they thrive in environments where they receive consistent attention and clear boundaries.
Training & Socialisation
Training a Pharaoh Hound requires understanding that this breed is eager to please and generally straightforward to train. Positive reinforcement methods work best—reward good behaviour with treats, praise and play sessions. Start socialisation early by introducing your Pharaoh Hound puppy to different environments, people and other animals. Australian puppy schools are an excellent starting point and are available in most suburbs and regional towns. Local councils across Australia often have specific requirements for dog behaviour in public, making basic obedience training not just beneficial but often necessary. Patience and consistency will yield the best results with this breed.
Care & Health
A rare breed—finding a breeder requires patience. Strong prey drive means small pets are at risk. Sensitive to cold—needs protection in winter.
Living Conditions
The Pharaoh Hound is adaptable to various living situations, from apartments to houses with yards, provided their exercise needs are met. In Australia’s varied climate, be mindful of heat—provide shade, fresh water and avoid exercising during the hottest parts of the day, particularly in summer.
Quick Facts
- Origin
- Malta
- Life Span
- 12—14 years
- Size
- medium
- Hair Shed
- little
- Grooming
- Once a week
- Good with Kids
- high
- Exercise Needs
- high
- Feeding Cost
- $15–$25 p/w
- Colours
- Rich tan with white markings on chest, toes, tail tip and face.
Exercise
Exercise needs: high
High exercise needs of 60+ minutes daily. Loves running and lure coursing. Must be in a securely fenced area when off-lead.
Health Considerations
Recommended Insurance for Pharaoh Hound
Responsible Pharaoh Hound ownership includes preparing for potential health challenges.
- ■Hip Dysplasia — typical treatment cost: $3,000–$8,000
- ■Patellar Luxation — typical treatment cost: $1,500–$4,000 per knee
- ■Allergies — typical treatment cost: $500–$2,000/year ongoing
- ■Hypothyroidism And Bloat — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
A comprehensive pet insurance policy can help cover the cost of diagnostics, surgery and ongoing treatment for these conditions. Many Australian providers offer plans starting from around $30–$60 per month for larger breeds, with annual benefit limits of $10,000–$25,000.
🛡️ Don’t wait until it’s too late
Pre-existing conditions are never covered. Insuring your Pharaoh Hound while they’re young and healthy gives you the broadest coverage at the lowest premium.
Get a quote — cover your Pharaoh Hound from day one →Grooming
Very low-maintenance coat. Weekly wipe with a damp cloth. Minimal shedding. One of the easiest breeds to groom.
Pros & Cons
Advantages
- Excellent with children and families
- Highly affectionate and loyal companion
- Minimal shedding keeps your home cleaner
- Energetic and fun for active owners
- Playful and entertaining personality
Considerations
- Requires significant daily exercise commitment
- May develop destructive behaviours if under-stimulated
- May be prone to breed-specific health issues
- Not always readily available from Australian breeders
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Pharaoh Hound cost in Australia?
Is the Pharaoh Hound good with children?
How much exercise does a Pharaoh Hound need?
What health problems are common in Pharaoh Hounds?
Does the Pharaoh Hound shed a lot?
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