Papillon

Also known as: Continental Toy Spaniel

The Papillon is named for their butterfly-like ears (papillon is French for butterfly). One of the most intelligent and athletic toy breeds. Cheerful, friendly and trainable. Excel at dog sports despite small size.

About

History

Spaniel type dating to the 16th century. Favourites of European royalty — Marie Antoinette reportedly carried one to the guillotine. The erect-eared variety (Papillon) was preferred over the drop-eared (PhalÃ¨ne).

Care & Health

Fontanelle may persist — protect head from injury. Dental care important. Patellar luxation screening.

Quick Facts

Origin: France
Life Span: 14–16 years
Size: small
Hair Shed: moderate
Grooming: A few times a week
Good with Kids: medium
Exercise Needs: medium
Feeding Cost: $5–$10 p/w
Colours: White with patches of any colour. Most common: black and white, red and white, sable and white.

Exercise

Exercise needs: medium

Moderate exercise — daily walks and play. Surprisingly athletic — many excel at agility.

Health Considerations

Patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy, fontanelle (soft spot) may persist. Dental disease.

Recommended Insurance for Papillon

Like many smaller breeds, the Papillon is susceptible to certain hereditary conditions.

■Patellar Luxation — typical treatment cost: $1,500–$4,000 per knee
■Progressive Retinal Atrophy — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$3,000
■Dental Disease — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
■Seizures — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+

A comprehensive pet insurance policy can help cover the cost of diagnostics, surgery and ongoing treatment for these conditions. Many Australian providers offer plans starting from around $30–$60 per month for smaller breeds, with annual benefit limits of $10,000–$25,000.

🛡️ Don’t wait until it’s too late

Pre-existing conditions are never covered. Insuring your Papillon while they’re young and healthy gives you the broadest coverage at the lowest premium.

Compare the best pet insurance options for your Papillon →

Grooming

Long, silky coat needs brushing 2–3 times per week. No undercoat — relatively easy to maintain. Ears need gentle handling.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Papillon cost in Australia?

In Australia, a Papillon puppy from a registered breeder typically costs between $1,500–$4,000 AUD. Prices vary based on pedigree, breeder reputation and location. Adoption through breed-specific rescue organisations is also an option and typically costs $300–$800. Always choose an ANKC-registered breeder who provides health clearances for both parents.

Is the Papillon good with children?

This breed is typically excellent with children of all ages. Early socialisation helps ensure your Papillon develops positive associations with children of all ages.

How much exercise does a Papillon need?

Around 45–60 minutes of daily exercise keeps this breed happy and healthy. In Australia, local dog parks and beaches provide excellent exercise venues for Papillons.

What health problems are common in Papillons?

Common health concerns in the Papillon include patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy, dental disease and seizures. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection. In Australia, pet insurance is recommended to help manage potential veterinary costs.

Does the Papillon shed a lot?

The Papillon is sheds a moderate amount throughout the year, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Regular brushing two to three times per week will help manage loose hair.