Norfolk Terrier
Originally developed in England, the Norfolk Terrier is one of the smallest working terriers, with drop ears, a wiry coat and a fearless but affectionate personality. This small-sized terrier breed typically lives 12—16 years and weighs 5—5.5 kg, standing 23—25 cm tall at the shoulder. In Australia, the Norfolk Terrier has found a devoted following among families, singles and retirees alike. Their combination of fearless and loyal traits makes them a versatile companion for a variety of living situations across the country.
About the Norfolk Terrier
Originally developed in England, the Norfolk Terrier is one of the smallest working terriers, with drop ears, a wiry coat and a fearless but affectionate personality. This small-sized terrier breed typically lives 12—16 years and weighs 5—5.5 kg, standing 23—25 cm tall at the shoulder. In Australia, the Norfolk Terrier has found a devoted following among families, singles and retirees alike. Their combination of fearless and loyal traits makes them a versatile companion for a variety of living situations across the country.
History
Developed in East Anglia, England, for ratting and bolting foxes. Originally grouped with Norwich Terriers—the Norfolk has drop ears while the Norwich has prick ears. Separated into distinct breeds in 1964. Despite their small size, they are tough working terriers at heart.
Temperament & Personality
Known for being fearless, loyal, affectionate, spirited, sociable and hardy, the Norfolk Terrier brings a distinctive personality to any Australian household. This breed is typically excellent with children of all ages. Patient and gentle, they make wonderful family companions. As with all breeds, supervision during interactions with very young children is recommended. When properly socialised from puppyhood, this breed develops into a well-rounded companion that is fearless at home and loyal in public. Their natural affectionate nature means they thrive in environments where they receive consistent attention and clear boundaries.
Training & Socialisation
The Norfolk Terrier is eager to please and generally straightforward to train. Early socialisation is critical—exposing your puppy to a wide variety of people, animals, sounds and environments between 8 and 16 weeks of age will help prevent behavioural issues later. In Australia, many local councils require dogs to be responsive to basic commands and well-socialised in public spaces. Puppy preschool classes are widely available across Australian cities and regional centres, and they provide an excellent foundation. Use positive reinforcement techniques—treats, praise and play—rather than punishment-based methods. Consistency is key: set clear household rules from day one and ensure all family members follow the same approach.
Care & Health
Heart screening is recommended as mitral valve disease is increasingly common. A robust little breed that enjoys being part of the family.
Living Conditions
While compact enough for apartment living, the Norfolk Terrier benefits from regular access to outdoor spaces for exercise and enrichment. In Australia’s varied climate, be mindful of heat—provide shade, fresh water and avoid exercising during the hottest parts of the day, particularly in summer.
Quick Facts
- Origin
- England
- Life Span
- 12—16 years
- Size
- small
- Hair Shed
- little
- Grooming
- Twice a week
- Good with Kids
- high
- Exercise Needs
- medium
- Feeding Cost
- $10–$15 p/w
- Colours
- Red, wheaten, black and tan, grizzle.
Exercise
Exercise needs: medium
Moderate exercise of 30—45 minutes daily. Enjoys walks, games and terrier activities. More content than many terriers with moderate activity.
Health Considerations
Recommended Insurance for Norfolk Terrier
While Norfolk Terriers are beloved companions, they do carry a genetic predisposition to certain conditions.
- ■Mitral Valve Disease — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$3,000/year ongoing
- ■Patellar Luxation — typical treatment cost: $1,500–$4,000 per knee
- ■Hip Dysplasia — typical treatment cost: $3,000–$8,000
- ■Cataracts And Vaccination Sensitivity — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
A comprehensive pet insurance policy can help cover the cost of diagnostics, surgery and ongoing treatment for these conditions. Many Australian providers offer plans starting from around $30–$60 per month for larger breeds, with annual benefit limits of $10,000–$25,000.
🛡️ Don’t wait until it’s too late
Pre-existing conditions are never covered. Insuring your Norfolk Terrier while they’re young and healthy gives you the broadest coverage at the lowest premium.
See which pet insurance plans suit Norfolk Terriers →Grooming
Wiry coat needs brushing twice weekly and hand-stripping twice yearly. Low shedding when properly maintained.
Pros & Cons
Advantages
- Excellent with children and families
- Highly affectionate and loyal companion
- Minimal shedding keeps your home cleaner
- Energetic and fun for active owners
- Playful and entertaining personality
Considerations
- May develop destructive behaviours if under-stimulated
- May be prone to breed-specific health issues
- Not always readily available from Australian breeders
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Norfolk Terrier cost in Australia?
Is the Norfolk Terrier good with children?
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Related Resources
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