Lowchen
Also known as: Little Lion Dog
Originally developed in Germany/France, the Lowchen is the ‘Little Lion Dog’—a rare, cheerful toy breed traditionally clipped to resemble a small lion, with a big heart and lively spirit. This small-sized toy breed typically lives 13—15 years and weighs 4—8 kg, standing 26—32 cm tall at the shoulder. In Australia, the Lowchen has found a devoted following among families, singles and retirees alike. Their combination of cheerful and affectionate traits makes them a versatile companion for a variety of living situations across the country.
About the Lowchen
Originally developed in Germany/France, the Lowchen is the ‘Little Lion Dog’—a rare, cheerful toy breed traditionally clipped to resemble a small lion, with a big heart and lively spirit. This small-sized toy breed typically lives 13—15 years and weighs 4—8 kg, standing 26—32 cm tall at the shoulder. In Australia, the Lowchen has found a devoted following among families, singles and retirees alike. Their combination of cheerful and affectionate traits makes them a versatile companion for a variety of living situations across the country.
History
Once the world’s rarest breed (fewer than 65 existed in the 1970s), the Löwchen dates back at least 500 years in European art and literature. The name means ‘Little Lion’ in German, referring to their traditional lion-clip grooming style. Revived by dedicated breeders in the latter 20th century.
Temperament & Personality
Known for being cheerful, affectionate, lively, brave, sociable and intelligent, the Lowchen brings a distinctive personality to any Australian household. This breed is typically excellent with children of all ages. Patient and gentle, they make wonderful family companions. As with all breeds, supervision during interactions with very young children is recommended. When properly socialised from puppyhood, this breed develops into a well-rounded companion that is cheerful at home and affectionate in public. Their natural lively nature means they thrive in environments where they receive consistent attention and clear boundaries.
Training & Socialisation
The Lowchen is eager to please and generally straightforward to train. Early socialisation is critical—exposing your puppy to a wide variety of people, animals, sounds and environments between 8 and 16 weeks of age will help prevent behavioural issues later. In Australia, many local councils require dogs to be responsive to basic commands and well-socialised in public spaces. Puppy preschool classes are widely available across Australian cities and regional centres, and they provide an excellent foundation. Use positive reinforcement techniques—treats, praise and play—rather than punishment-based methods. Consistency is key: set clear household rules from day one and ensure all family members follow the same approach.
Care & Health
Still a rare breed—finding a breeder may take time. Non-shedding coat needs regular maintenance. Generally healthy and long-lived.
Living Conditions
While compact enough for apartment living, the Lowchen benefits from regular access to outdoor spaces for exercise and enrichment. In Australia’s varied climate, be mindful of heat—provide shade, fresh water and avoid exercising during the hottest parts of the day, particularly in summer.
Quick Facts
- Origin
- Germany/France
- Life Span
- 13—15 years
- Size
- small
- Hair Shed
- little
- Grooming
- Daily
- Good with Kids
- high
- Exercise Needs
- medium
- Feeding Cost
- $8–$12 p/w
- Colours
- Any colour or combination.
Exercise
Exercise needs: medium
Moderate exercise of 30–40 minutes daily. Enjoys walks, games and interactive play. Adaptable to apartment living.
Health Considerations
Recommended Insurance for Lowchen
Responsible Lowchen ownership includes preparing for potential health challenges.
- ■Patellar Luxation — typical treatment cost: $1,500–$4,000 per knee
- ■Progressive Retinal Atrophy — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$3,000
- ■Cataracts — typical treatment cost: $2,000–$4,000 per eye
- ■Hip Dysplasia And Mitral Valve Disease — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
A comprehensive pet insurance policy can help cover the cost of diagnostics, surgery and ongoing treatment for these conditions. Many Australian providers offer plans starting from around $30–$60 per month for larger breeds, with annual benefit limits of $10,000–$25,000.
🛡️ Don’t wait until it’s too late
Pre-existing conditions are never covered. Insuring your Lowchen while they’re young and healthy gives you the broadest coverage at the lowest premium.
See which pet insurance plans suit Lowchens →Grooming
Non-shedding coat needs daily brushing and professional grooming every 4–6 weeks. Traditional lion clip or a simpler pet clip.
Pros & Cons
Advantages
- Excellent with children and families
- Highly affectionate and loyal companion
- Gets along well with other pets
- Minimal shedding keeps your home cleaner
- Playful and entertaining personality
Considerations
- High grooming maintenance required
- May be prone to breed-specific health issues
- Not always readily available from Australian breeders
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Lowchen cost in Australia?
Is the Lowchen good with children?
How much exercise does a Lowchen need?
What health problems are common in Lowchens?
Does the Lowchen shed a lot?
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