Havanese
Also known as: Havana Silk Dog
Originally developed in Cuba, the Havanese is Cuba’s national dog—a cheerful, silky-coated toy breed that thrives on human companionship and loves to entertain. This small-sized toy breed typically lives 14—16 years and weighs 3—6 kg, standing 23—28 cm tall at the shoulder. In Australia, the Havanese has found a devoted following among families, singles and retirees alike. Their combination of cheerful and affectionate traits makes them a versatile companion for a variety of living situations across the country.
About the Havanese
Originally developed in Cuba, the Havanese is Cuba’s national dog—a cheerful, silky-coated toy breed that thrives on human companionship and loves to entertain. This small-sized toy breed typically lives 14—16 years and weighs 3—6 kg, standing 23—28 cm tall at the shoulder. In Australia, the Havanese has found a devoted following among families, singles and retirees alike. Their combination of cheerful and affectionate traits makes them a versatile companion for a variety of living situations across the country.
History
The Havanese is the national dog of Cuba, descended from the now-extinct Blanquito de la Habana and Bichon breeds brought to Cuba by Spanish settlers. For centuries, they were the beloved lapdogs of Cuban aristocracy. After the Cuban Revolution, the breed was preserved by refugees who brought their dogs to America.
Temperament & Personality
Known for being cheerful, affectionate, playful, gentle, sociable and intelligent, the Havanese brings a distinctive personality to any Australian household. This breed is typically excellent with children of all ages. Patient and gentle, they make wonderful family companions. As with all breeds, supervision during interactions with very young children is recommended. When properly socialised from puppyhood, this breed develops into a well-rounded companion that is cheerful at home and affectionate in public. Their natural playful nature means they thrive in environments where they receive consistent attention and clear boundaries.
Training & Socialisation
Training a Havanese requires understanding that this breed is eager to please and generally straightforward to train. Positive reinforcement methods work best—reward good behaviour with treats, praise and play sessions. Start socialisation early by introducing your Havanese puppy to different environments, people and other animals. Australian puppy schools are an excellent starting point and are available in most suburbs and regional towns. Local councils across Australia often have specific requirements for dog behaviour in public, making basic obedience training not just beneficial but often necessary. Patience and consistency will yield the best results with this breed.
Care & Health
Non-shedding coat requires daily grooming commitment. Generally a very healthy, long-lived breed. May develop separation anxiety—thrives when with their family.
Living Conditions
The Havanese adapts well to apartment living and smaller homes. They don’t require a large backyard, though access to outdoor areas for toilet breaks and short play sessions is still important. In Australia’s varied climate, be mindful of heat—provide shade, fresh water and avoid exercising during the hottest parts of the day, particularly in summer.
Quick Facts
- Origin
- Cuba
- Life Span
- 14—16 years
- Size
- small
- Hair Shed
- little
- Grooming
- Daily
- Good with Kids
- high
- Exercise Needs
- low
- Feeding Cost
- $8–$12 p/w
- Colours
- Any colour or combination.
Exercise
Exercise needs: low
Low exercise needs of 20—30 minutes daily. Happy with short walks and indoor play sessions. Very adaptable to apartment living.
Health Considerations
Recommended Insurance for Havanese
Like many larger breeds, the Havanese is susceptible to certain hereditary conditions.
- ■Patellar Luxation — typical treatment cost: $1,500–$4,000 per knee
- ■Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
- ■Cataracts — typical treatment cost: $2,000–$4,000 per eye
- ■Deafness And Liver Shunt — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
A comprehensive pet insurance policy can help cover the cost of diagnostics, surgery and ongoing treatment for these conditions. Many Australian providers offer plans starting from around $30–$60 per month for larger breeds, with annual benefit limits of $10,000–$25,000.
🛡️ Don’t wait until it’s too late
Pre-existing conditions are never covered. Insuring your Havanese while they’re young and healthy gives you the broadest coverage at the lowest premium.
Compare the best pet insurance options for your Havanese →Grooming
Long silky coat needs daily brushing to prevent matting. Many owners opt for a puppy clip for easier maintenance. Professional grooming every 4–6 weeks.
Pros & Cons
Advantages
- Excellent with children and families
- Highly affectionate and loyal companion
- Gets along well with other pets
- Low exercise requirements suit busy lifestyles
- Minimal shedding keeps your home cleaner
Considerations
- High grooming maintenance required
- May be prone to breed-specific health issues
- Not always readily available from Australian breeders
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Havanese cost in Australia?
Is the Havanese good with children?
How much exercise does a Havanese need?
What health problems are common in Havaneses?
Does the Havanese shed a lot?
Related Resources
Similar Breeds
Bichon Frise
Explore our complete guide to the Bichon Frise — temperament, care, health and what Australian owners need to know.
Maltese
Explore our complete guide to the Maltese — temperament, care, health and what Australian owners need to know.
Shih Tzu
Explore our complete guide to the Shih Tzu — temperament, care, health and what Australian owners need to know.