Dogue de Bordeaux

Also known as: French Mastiff

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a massive, powerful French mastiff with a distinctive large head, devoted heart and surprisingly gentle nature. Originating from France, this large-sized working breed has earned a loyal following among Australian pet owners thanks to its distinctive appearance and reliable temperament. With a typical lifespan of 5—8 years, the Dogue de Bordeaux stands 58—69 cm at the shoulder and weighs between 45—50 kg. Whether you live in a bustling city apartment or a sprawling rural property, understanding this breed’s unique needs will help you decide if it’s the right fit for your household.

About the Dogue de Bordeaux

History

One of the oldest French dog breeds, dating back to the 14th century. Used for guarding, hunting and fighting. Made famous internationally by the 1989 film Turner & Hooch. Unfortunately has one of the shortest lifespans of any breed.

Temperament & Personality

The Dogue de Bordeaux is widely regarded as loyal, devoted, protective, gentle, calm and courageous. These personality traits make them well-suited to Australian families who value a loyal companion. Around the home, Dogue de Bordeauxs tend to form strong bonds with their primary carers while remaining devoted with visitors and strangers. This breed is typically excellent with children of all ages. Patient and gentle, they make wonderful family companions. As with all breeds, supervision during interactions with very young children is recommended. Their protective disposition also means they respond best to owners who understand and respect their temperament rather than trying to force them into a mould that doesn’t suit them.

Training & Socialisation

The Dogue de Bordeaux is eager to please and generally straightforward to train. Early socialisation is critical—exposing your puppy to a wide variety of people, animals, sounds and environments between 8 and 16 weeks of age will help prevent behavioural issues later. In Australia, many local councils require dogs to be responsive to basic commands and well-socialised in public spaces. Puppy preschool classes are widely available across Australian cities and regional centres, and they provide an excellent foundation. Use positive reinforcement techniques—treats, praise and play—rather than punishment-based methods. Consistency is key: set clear household rules from day one and ensure all family members follow the same approach.

Care & Health

Short lifespan means regular health monitoring is critical. Bloat and cardiac screening essential. Significant drooling. Not suited to hot climates.

Living Conditions

A home with a securely fenced yard is ideal for the Dogue de Bordeaux. While they can adapt to larger apartments, regular outdoor access is important. In Australia’s varied climate, be mindful of heat—provide shade, fresh water and avoid exercising during the hottest parts of the day, particularly in summer.

Quick Facts

Origin: France
Life Span: 5—8 years
Size: large
Hair Shed: moderate
Grooming: Once a week
Good with Kids: high
Exercise Needs: low
Feeding Cost: $25–$35 p/w
Colours: Fawn, mahogany, isabella (pale fawn), with red or black mask.

Exercise

Exercise needs: low

Low exercise needs of 20—30 minutes daily. Gentle walks are sufficient. Avoid strenuous exercise, especially in heat and during growth phases.

Health Considerations

dilated cardiomyopathy, hip dysplasia, bloat, aortic stenosis and ectropion.

Recommended Insurance for Dogue de Bordeaux

Like many larger breeds, the Dogue de Bordeaux is susceptible to certain hereditary conditions.

■Dilated Cardiomyopathy — typical treatment cost: $2,000–$6,000
■Hip Dysplasia — typical treatment cost: $3,000–$8,000
■Bloat — typical treatment cost: $2,000–$5,000 (emergency surgery)
■Aortic Stenosis And Ectropion — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+

A comprehensive pet insurance policy can help cover the cost of diagnostics, surgery and ongoing treatment for these conditions. Many Australian providers offer plans starting from around $30–$60 per month for larger breeds, with annual benefit limits of $10,000–$25,000.

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Grooming

Short coat needs weekly brushing. Clean facial wrinkles daily. Moderate shedding.

Pros & Cons

Advantages

Excellent with children and families
Highly affectionate and loyal companion
Low exercise requirements suit busy lifestyles
Impressive presence and natural deterrent

Considerations

Higher food and veterinary costs than smaller breeds
May be prone to breed-specific health issues
Not always readily available from Australian breeders

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Dogue de Bordeaux cost in Australia?

In Australia, a Dogue de Bordeaux puppy from a registered breeder typically costs between $2,500–$6,000 AUD. Prices vary based on pedigree, breeder reputation and location. Adoption through breed-specific rescue organisations is also an option and typically costs $300–$800. Always choose an ANKC-registered breeder who provides health clearances for both parents.

Is the Dogue de Bordeaux good with children?

The Dogue de Bordeaux is typically excellent with children of all ages. Patient and gentle, they make wonderful family companions. As with all breeds, supervision during interactions with very young children is recommended. Early socialisation helps ensure your Dogue de Bordeaux develops positive associations with children of all ages.

How much exercise does a Dogue de Bordeaux need?

Short daily walks of around 20–30 minutes are sufficient. The Dogue de Bordeaux is well-suited to less active households and apartment living. Avoid over-exertion, especially in hot weather. In Australia, local dog parks and beaches provide excellent exercise venues for Dogue de Bordeauxs.

What health problems are common in Dogue de Bordeauxs?

Common health concerns in the Dogue de Bordeaux include dilated cardiomyopathy, hip dysplasia, bloat, aortic stenosis and ectropion. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection. In Australia, pet insurance is recommended to help manage potential veterinary costs. Choose a breeder who conducts relevant health screenings on breeding stock.

Does the Dogue de Bordeaux shed a lot?

The Dogue de Bordeaux sheds a moderate amount throughout the year, with heavier shedding typically occurring during seasonal changes in spring and autumn. Regular brushing two to three times per week will help manage loose hair and keep their coat in good condition.

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