Chow Chow
Originally developed in China, the Chow Chow is an ancient, lion-like breed from China known for its blue-black tongue, dense coat and dignified, independent temperament. This medium-sized utility breed typically lives 8—12 years and weighs 20—32 kg, standing 46—56 cm tall at the shoulder. In Australia, the Chow Chow has found a devoted following among families, singles and retirees alike. Their combination of dignified and independent traits makes them a versatile companion for a variety of living situations across the country.
About the Chow Chow
Originally developed in China, the Chow Chow is an ancient, lion-like breed from China known for its blue-black tongue, dense coat and dignified, independent temperament. This medium-sized utility breed typically lives 8—12 years and weighs 20—32 kg, standing 46—56 cm tall at the shoulder. In Australia, the Chow Chow has found a devoted following among families, singles and retirees alike. Their combination of dignified and independent traits makes them a versatile companion for a variety of living situations across the country.
History
One of the world’s oldest breeds, with evidence dating back over 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty. Originally used for guarding, herding and pulling sleds in northern China. The distinctive blue-black tongue is unique to this breed and the Shar-Pei. Queen Victoria helped popularise the breed in the West.
Temperament & Personality
Known for being dignified, independent, loyal, aloof, quiet and protective, the Chow Chow brings a distinctive personality to any Australian household. This breed is generally better suited to households without young children. They can be reserved or sensitive and may not tolerate rough handling well. Supervision is always recommended. When properly socialised from puppyhood, this breed develops into a well-rounded companion that is dignified at home and independent in public. Their natural loyal nature means they thrive in environments where they receive consistent attention and clear boundaries.
Training & Socialisation
The Chow Chow is eager to please and generally straightforward to train. Early socialisation is critical—exposing your puppy to a wide variety of people, animals, sounds and environments between 8 and 16 weeks of age will help prevent behavioural issues later. In Australia, many local councils require dogs to be responsive to basic commands and well-socialised in public spaces. Puppy preschool classes are widely available across Australian cities and regional centres, and they provide an excellent foundation. Use positive reinforcement techniques—treats, praise and play—rather than punishment-based methods. Consistency is key: set clear household rules from day one and ensure all family members follow the same approach.
Care & Health
Not suited to first-time dog owners. Needs an owner who respects their independent nature. Regular grooming is essential. Heat sensitivity due to dense coat.
Living Conditions
The Chow Chow is adaptable to various living situations, from apartments to houses with yards, provided their exercise needs are met. In Australia’s varied climate, be mindful of heat—provide shade, fresh water and avoid exercising during the hottest parts of the day, particularly in summer. This breed’s thick coat means they may struggle in extreme heat, so air conditioning or cool indoor spaces are advisable during Australian summers.
Quick Facts
- Origin
- China
- Life Span
- 8—12 years
- Size
- medium
- Hair Shed
- heavy
- Grooming
- Three times a week
- Good with Kids
- low
- Exercise Needs
- low
- Feeding Cost
- $15–$25 p/w
- Colours
- Red, black, blue, cinnamon, cream.
Exercise
Exercise needs: low
Low exercise needs of 20—30 minutes daily. Enjoys calm walks but is not built for vigorous exercise, especially in heat.
Health Considerations
Recommended Insurance for Chow Chow
Like many larger breeds, the Chow Chow is susceptible to certain hereditary conditions.
- ■Hip Dysplasia — typical treatment cost: $3,000–$8,000
- ■Elbow Dysplasia — typical treatment cost: $2,500–$6,000
- ■Entropion — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
- ■Autoimmune Thyroiditis And Bloat — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
A comprehensive pet insurance policy can help cover the cost of diagnostics, surgery and ongoing treatment for these conditions. Many Australian providers offer plans starting from around $30–$60 per month for larger breeds, with annual benefit limits of $10,000–$25,000.
🛡️ Don’t wait until it’s too late
Pre-existing conditions are never covered. Insuring your Chow Chow while they’re young and healthy gives you the broadest coverage at the lowest premium.
Compare the best pet insurance options for your Chow Chow →Grooming
Dense double coat needs brushing 2–3 times per week. Heavy seasonal shedding requires daily brushing. Professional grooming every 6–8 weeks.
Pros & Cons
Advantages
- Low exercise requirements suit busy lifestyles
- Distinctive appearance that turns heads
- Loyal and devoted to their family
Considerations
- Heavy shedding requires frequent cleaning
- High grooming maintenance required
- May not be suitable for families with young children
- Can be challenging with other pets
- Independent streak can make training challenging
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Chow Chow cost in Australia?
Is the Chow Chow good with children?
How much exercise does a Chow Chow need?
What health problems are common in Chow Chows?
Does the Chow Chow shed a lot?
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