Border Terrier
Originally developed in England/Scotland, the Border Terrier is a tough, good-natured small terrier with an otter-shaped head and a big personality in a compact package. This small-sized terrier breed typically lives 12—15 years and weighs 5–7 kg, standing 25–28 cm tall at the shoulder. In Australia, the Border Terrier has found a devoted following among families, singles and retirees alike. Their combination of affectionate and alert traits makes them a versatile companion for a variety of living situations across the country.
About the Border Terrier
Originally developed in England/Scotland, the Border Terrier is a tough, good-natured small terrier with an otter-shaped head and a big personality in a compact package. This small-sized terrier breed typically lives 12—15 years and weighs 5–7 kg, standing 25–28 cm tall at the shoulder. In Australia, the Border Terrier has found a devoted following among families, singles and retirees alike. Their combination of affectionate and alert traits makes them a versatile companion for a variety of living situations across the country.
History
Developed in the border region between England and Scotland to assist foxhunts. Bred small enough to follow foxes underground yet with enough leg to keep up with horses. One of the oldest British terrier breeds, recognised by the Kennel Club in 1920.
Temperament & Personality
Known for being affectionate, alert, obedient, hardy, good-tempered and adaptable, the Border Terrier brings a distinctive personality to any Australian household. This breed is typically excellent with children of all ages. Patient and gentle, they make wonderful family companions. As with all breeds, supervision during interactions with very young children is recommended. When properly socialised from puppyhood, this breed develops into a well-rounded companion that is affectionate at home and alert in public. Their natural obedient nature means they thrive in environments where they receive consistent attention and clear boundaries.
Training & Socialisation
Training a Border Terrier requires understanding that this breed is eager to please and generally straightforward to train. Positive reinforcement methods work best—reward good behaviour with treats, praise and play sessions. Start socialisation early by introducing your Border Terrier puppy to different environments, people and other animals. Australian puppy schools are an excellent starting point and are available in most suburbs and regional towns. Local councils across Australia often have specific requirements for dog behaviour in public, making basic obedience training not just beneficial but often necessary. Patience and consistency will yield the best results with this breed.
Care & Health
Regular hand-stripping maintains coat health. Generally a robust, healthy breed. Keep up with dental care and regular vet visits.
Living Conditions
While compact enough for apartment living, the Border Terrier benefits from regular access to outdoor spaces for exercise and enrichment. In Australia’s varied climate, be mindful of heat—provide shade, fresh water and avoid exercising during the hottest parts of the day, particularly in summer.
Quick Facts
- Origin
- England/Scotland
- Life Span
- 12—15 years
- Size
- small
- Hair Shed
- little
- Grooming
- Once a week
- Good with Kids
- high
- Exercise Needs
- medium
- Feeding Cost
- $10–$15 p/w
- Colours
- Red, grizzle and tan, blue and tan, wheaten.
Exercise
Exercise needs: medium
Moderate to high exercise needs of around 45–60 minutes daily. Enjoys walks, games and exploring. Their terrier instinct means they love to dig and chase.
Health Considerations
Recommended Insurance for Border Terrier
Border Terriers are predisposed to several health conditions that can result in significant veterinary bills.
- ■Patellar Luxation — typical treatment cost: $1,500–$4,000 per knee
- ■Hip Dysplasia — typical treatment cost: $3,000–$8,000
- ■Heart Defects — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
- ■Progressive Retinal Atrophy And Seizures — typical treatment cost: $1,000–$5,000+
A comprehensive pet insurance policy can help cover the cost of diagnostics, surgery and ongoing treatment for these conditions. Many Australian providers offer plans starting from around $30–$60 per month for larger breeds, with annual benefit limits of $10,000–$25,000.
🛡️ Don’t wait until it’s too late
Pre-existing conditions are never covered. Insuring your Border Terrier while they’re young and healthy gives you the broadest coverage at the lowest premium.
Compare the best pet insurance options for your Border Terrier →Grooming
Wiry coat needs weekly brushing and hand-stripping twice yearly. Low shedding between strips.
Pros & Cons
Advantages
- Excellent with children and families
- Highly affectionate and loyal companion
- Minimal shedding keeps your home cleaner
- Energetic and fun for active owners
- Playful and entertaining personality
Considerations
- May develop destructive behaviours if under-stimulated
- May be prone to breed-specific health issues
- Not always readily available from Australian breeders
Frequently Asked Questions
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