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Scottish Fold cat breed — distinctive folded ears, medium-sized gentle cat

Scottish Fold

Also known as: Highland Fold (long-haired variant)

The Scottish Fold is instantly recognisable by their signature folded ears and large, round eyes that give them a permanently owl-like expression. Affectionate, calm and adaptable, they are wonderful companions. However, their welfare is a significant concern — all Scottish Folds carry genes that cause a painful skeletal condition.

About

The Scottish Fold is instantly recognisable by their signature folded ears and large, round eyes that give them a permanently owl-like expression. Affectionate, calm and adaptable, they are wonderful companions. However, their welfare is a significant concern — all Scottish Folds carry genes that cause a painful skeletal condition.

History

The Scottish Fold traces to Susie, a white barn cat found in Perthshire, Scotland in 1961, whose folded ears were caused by a spontaneous genetic mutation. Susie's kittens attracted the interest of cat fancier William Ross, who began the breeding programme. The fold gene was later identified as causing systemic skeletal disease.

Care & Health

All Scottish Folds — even those with straight ears from fold-to-straight crossings — carry the osteochondrodysplasia mutation and will develop arthritis, often severely. Multiple countries have banned the breeding of Scottish Folds on welfare grounds. Prospective owners should be aware of significant potential vet costs and ethical concerns.

Quick Facts

Origin
Scotland
Life Span
11–14 years
Size
medium
Hair Shed
moderate
Grooming
Once a week
Good with Kids
high
Feeding Cost
$10–$15 p/w
Colours
Almost all colours and patterns including tabby, tortoiseshell, bicolour and colourpoint.

Health Considerations

Osteochondrodysplasia — a painful skeletal disease affecting all Scottish Folds to some degree. Arthritis is almost universal in older cats.

Grooming

Weekly brushing. The ears (folded) require regular cleaning to prevent infection.

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