# DOG HEATSTROKE: COOL FIRST, TRANSPORT SECOND

**Heatstroke is a life-threatening emergency. Begin first aid and arrange immediate veterinary care. Every suspected case needs a vet—even if the dog appears to recover.**

## 1. STOP further heating

- Stop exercise and minimise movement.
- Move the dog out of the vehicle, building or sun.
- Use shade with airflow or a cooled indoor space.
- Ask someone to call the nearest vet while you cool.

## 2. COOL immediately

- Pour or spray water cooler than the dog over the neck, stomach, thighs and body.
- Keep water away from the head, nose and mouth.
- Use a fan or create a breeze.
- Never immerse an unconscious dog or any dog whose airway cannot be protected.
- For an elderly dog or one with health conditions, spray room-temperature water rather than immersing.
- Do not delay while searching for ice, a thermometer or a special product.

## 3. TRANSPORT to a vet

- Call ahead and describe the heat exposure, signs and cooling started.
- Use a cooled, well-ventilated vehicle.
- Continue safe cooling without wet towels covering the dog.
- Offer water only if fully conscious, able to swallow and interested. Never force it.

## WARNING SIGNS

Relentless panting • breathing distress • drooling • very red or pale gums • vomiting • diarrhoea • confusion • staggering • weakness • tremors • seizures • collapse • unconsciousness

**Do not wait for every sign. Do not give human medicines. Do not delay transport for repeated temperature readings.**

## MY EMERGENCY CONTACTS

| Contact | Name and phone number |
|---|---|
| Nearest veterinary clinic | |
| After-hours emergency vet | |
| Backup emergency vet | |
| Local emergency or animal authority | |
| Person who can help transport | |

## TELL THE VET

- When and where did overheating occur?
- Was exercise, a vehicle or confinement involved?
- When did signs begin?
- What cooling has been used, and for how long?
- Any vomiting, collapse, seizure or unconsciousness?
- Any existing illness, medication or airway problems?

General first-aid prompt only. Registered emergency veterinary review is required before publication. Source guidance: RSPCA “cool first, transport second” and RSPCA Australia heatstroke advice.